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Salt-Baked Whole Picanha

Salt-baked whole picanha is one of those dishes that feels both theatrical and wonderfully simple. The salt crust protects the beef as it roasts, the fat cap bastes the meat from above, and the finished result is deeply savoury, juicy and full of proper beef flavour.

INGREDIENTS
  • 1 whole picanha, about 1.2-1.8kg
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 2 tsp freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 tsp smoked paprika, optional
  • 2 garlic cloves, very finely grated, optional
  • 1.5-2kg coarse sea salt
  • 2 egg whites
  • 2-3 tbsp water
  • 2 rosemary sprigs, optional
  • 2 thyme sprigs, optional
METHOD

  1. Take the picanha out of the fridge 1 hour before cooking so it loses some of its chill. Pat it dry well with kitchen paper. Leave the fat cap on, but score it lightly in a shallow criss-cross pattern, taking care not to cut into the meat.
  2. Heat the oven to 220°C fan / 240°C conventional.
  3. Rub the meat side of the picanha with the olive oil, black pepper, smoked paprika and garlic if using. Do not salt the beef directly, as the crust will season it.
  4. In a large bowl, mix the coarse sea salt with the egg whites and just enough water to make it the texture of damp sand. It should hold together when pressed without becoming wet.
  5. Line a roasting tray with baking parchment. Spread a layer of the salt mixture over the base, roughly the shape of the picanha and about 1cm thick. Lay the rosemary and thyme on the salt if using.
  6. Place the picanha on the salt base, fat side up. Pack the remaining salt firmly all around the meat, covering it well to form a proper crust.
  7. Roast in the hot oven for 20 minutes, then reduce the heat to 180°C fan / 200°C conventional and continue roasting until the centre reaches your preferred temperature:
    • 48-50°C for rare
    • 52-54°C for medium-rare
    • 56-58°C for medium
  8. As a guide, a 1.2-1.5kg picanha will usually need around 35-50 minutes in total, but always rely on internal temperature rather than time alone.
  9. Remove from the oven and rest for 20-25 minutes. Crack open the salt crust with the back of a spoon or a small mallet, then lift the beef out carefully and brush off any excess salt.
  10. Slice the picanha across the grain into thick or thin slices, making sure each piece carries some of the rendered fat.

Multi-Cooker Option

A whole picanha is usually best done in the oven because of its size and shape, but a smaller picanha can be cooked in a Ninja Foodi or similar multi-cooker using the Roast or Bake setting rather than a full salt crust. Rub the beef as above, then place it on the rack with the fat side up and cook at 200°C until the centre reaches 52-54°C for medium-rare. Depending on size, this will usually take around 25-35 minutes. Rest well before slicing. If your machine is large enough, you can form a lighter salt shell beneath and around the meat, but do not crowd it, as good air circulation matters.

Sides

Beef dripping roast potatoes are a superb choice here, giving you crisp edges and a rich, savoury depth that stands up beautifully to the picanha. If you want something greener and sharper, a watercress salad with finely sliced shallot, lemon and olive oil cuts through the richness particularly well.

Charred tenderstem broccoli with a squeeze of lemon and a little chilli brings freshness and slight bitterness, while buttered green beans with shallots keep the plate elegant and simple. Dauphinoise potatoes are excellent if you want a more indulgent spread, especially for a special dinner.

Creamed spinach works very well with the beef’s fat cap and salt crust, giving a soft, luxurious contrast. For something a little brighter and more South American in feel, a tomato and red onion salad with red wine vinegar and parsley is a very natural partner.

Matches

Picanha works especially well with garlic, black pepper, rosemary, thyme, smoked paprika, mustard, horseradish, parsley, oregano, chimichurri, lemon, red wine vinegar, roast onions, tomatoes, watercress and charred peppers.

It also pairs beautifully with earthy, bitter and acidic notes, so things like spinach, rocket, grilled spring onions, pickled shallots and crisp potatoes all make excellent companions. If you want to lean further into a Brazilian-style table, cassava, grilled corn, farofa and bright herb sauces all sit very naturally alongside it.

Preparation Time: Around 15 minutes, plus 1 hour for bringing the beef closer to room temperature.
Cooking Time: Around 35-50 minutes roasting time, plus 20-25 minutes resting.

Hot Tips

Use a thermometer for this one, as the salt crust makes visual cues far less reliable than with an open roast. Keep the scoring on the fat cap shallow so the fat renders and bastes the meat rather than falling away.

Do not skip the resting time, as the crust keeps the heat in and the beef needs time to settle before carving. Slice carefully across the grain, because picanha is at its best when carved properly and served in juicy, well-defined slices.

If your picanha is on the smaller side, check it earlier than you think. This cut can move from medium-rare to medium more quickly than a larger rib or sirloin roast.