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Pastrami Using Beef Navel or Plate

Beef navel or plate makes superb pastrami because it has the rich fat seams and deep beef flavour needed for that classic deli-style texture. The cure seasons the meat right through, while the peppery coriander crust, smoke, and gentle steaming finish give you slices that are tender, juicy, and properly savoury.

INGREDIENTS
  • 2–2.5kg beef navel or beef plate, trimmed but with a good fat layer left intact
  • 3 litres cold water
  • 180g fine sea salt
  • 120g soft brown sugar
  • 30g Prague Powder No. 1 curing salt
  • 2 tbsp black peppercorns
  • 2 tbsp coriander seeds
  • 1 tbsp mustard seeds
  • 1 tbsp garlic granules
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1 tsp allspice berries
  • 1 tsp chilli flakes
  • 1 tsp ground ginger
  • 4 garlic cloves, crushed
  • 3 tbsp coarsely ground black pepper, for the rub
  • 3 tbsp coarsely ground coriander seed, for the rub
  • 1 tbsp smoked paprika
  • 1 tbsp garlic granules
  • 1 tbsp onion granules
  • 1 tsp mustard powder
METHOD

  1. Trim the beef navel or plate, leaving a sensible fat cap and removing any ragged edges or hard exterior fat.
  2. Make the cure by combining the water, sea salt, brown sugar, Prague Powder No. 1, peppercorns, coriander seeds, mustard seeds, garlic granules, bay leaves, allspice, chilli flakes, ginger, and crushed garlic in a large non-reactive container. Stir until the salt and sugar are fully dissolved.
  3. Submerge the beef fully in the cure. Weigh it down with a clean plate if needed, then cover and refrigerate for 5–7 days, turning the meat once daily.
  4. After curing, remove the beef and rinse it well under cold water. Soak it in fresh cold water for 2–4 hours, changing the water once, to reduce excess saltiness.
  5. Pat the beef completely dry. Mix the black pepper, coriander, smoked paprika, garlic granules, onion granules, and mustard powder, then press the rub generously over every surface.
  6. Place the rubbed beef on a rack, uncovered, in the fridge overnight. This helps the crust adhere and improves the smoked finish.
  7. Heat your smoker to 120°C. Smoke the beef until the internal temperature reaches around 68–72°C, usually 5–7 hours depending on thickness.
  8. Transfer the pastrami to a roasting tin with a rack. Add hot water below the rack, cover tightly with foil, and steam in a 140°C fan oven until the internal temperature reaches 93–95°C and a skewer slides in with little resistance. This usually takes 2–3 hours.
  9. Rest the pastrami, still covered, for at least 45 minutes before slicing. For deli-style slices, chill completely overnight and slice thinly across the grain.
  10. Serve warm in thick slices, or thinly sliced in rye bread with mustard, pickles, and a little melted Swiss cheese if you are going full deli mode.

Sides

Buttered rye bread with sharp mustard is the classic choice, especially with a few crisp pickles on the side to cut through the richness.

Warm potato salad with mustard, dill, red onion, and a little vinegar works beautifully, giving you something hearty but bright enough to balance the fat.

Braised red cabbage with apple and caraway brings sweetness, acidity, and gentle spice that sit naturally alongside the cured beef.

Crisp slaw with white cabbage, fennel, gherkins, and a light mustard dressing keeps the plate fresh and gives welcome crunch.

Salt-and-vinegar roasted potatoes are excellent if serving the pastrami as a main, especially with a spoonful of sour cream or horseradish cream.

Matches

  • Rye bread
  • Yellow mustard
  • Dijon mustard
  • Pickled cucumbers
  • Sauerkraut
  • Swiss cheese
  • Horseradish
  • Dill
  • Caraway
  • Black pepper
  • Coriander seed
  • Smoked paprika
  • Potato salad
  • Red cabbage
  • Sharp vinegar-based slaws
Preparation Time: Around 35 minutes active prep, plus daily turning during the cure.
Cooking Time: Approximately 7–10 hours, including smoking, steaming, and resting. Total Time Around 6–8 days from start to finish, including curing, drying, smoking, steaming, and resting.

Hot Tips

Use beef navel if you can get it, as it is the traditional pastrami cut and has the right balance of fat, grain, and chew. Beef plate is a very good alternative, particularly if it has enough marbling.

Measure Prague Powder No. 1 accurately and do not substitute it with ordinary salt. It is used for curing safety, colour, and flavour, and the quantity matters.

Do not skip the soak after curing. It prevents the finished pastrami from becoming aggressively salty.

The pastrami is ready when it probes tender, not simply when it reaches temperature. The 93–95°C range is a guide, but tenderness is the final test.

For the cleanest slices, chill the cooked pastrami overnight, slice thinly across the grain, then reheat gently with steam.