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Whole Picanha on a Kamado Grill

Cook up a sensational whole picanha on your Kamado BBQ to enjoy the full, rich flavours of this Brazilian cut of beef. Known for its tender texture and succulent fat cap, picanha offers a balance of meaty taste and juicy fat that melts and infuses during cooking. This recipe guides you through the essential steps of preparing, seasoning, and grilling your picanha to perfection, along with expert tips for slicing and serving.

INGREDIENTS
  • 1 whole picanha (approximately 1.2 to 1.5 kg)
  • Coarse sea salt
  • Black pepper, freshly ground
  • Olive oil
METHOD

  1. Prepare the Picanha:
    • Score the fat cap gently in a criss-cross pattern. This helps the fat render and adds flavour to the meat.
  2. Seasoning:
    • Drizzle the picanha lightly with olive oil. Then, generously season both sides of the meat with coarse sea salt and black pepper, ensuring the spices get into the scored fat.
  3. Fire Up the Kamado:
    • Prepare your Kamado BBQ for indirect cooking at a medium-high temperature of around 200°C. If your grill has a deflector plate, use it to avoid direct heat on the meat.
    • Let the coals turn white-hot, indicating they are ready for cooking.
  4. Cooking:
    • Place the picanha on the grill, fat side up, to allow the fat to infuse the meat as it renders.
    • Close the lid and cook for about 15 minutes, then flip the meat. Cook for another 15 minutes or until the internal temperature reaches 54°C for medium-rare.
    • If you prefer a charred exterior, finish cooking over direct heat for a few minutes on each side.
  5. Resting:
    • Remove the picanha from the grill and let it rest for at least 10 minutes. This helps the juices redistribute throughout the meat, making it more tender.
  6. Serving:
    • Slice the picanha into thick slices. This is crucial as it affects the tenderness of the meat.

Shop for Ingredients

Native Breed Beef – Whole Picanha – 1.5-2kg

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The Slicing Debate

Slicing picanha is a topic of debate among BBQ enthusiasts and chefs alike. Traditionally, it's recommended to slice picanha against the grain. Here’s a breakdown of both methods and the reasoning behind them:

Slicing Against the Grain:

  • Tenderness: Slicing meat against the grain (perpendicular to the muscle fibres) is the most common advice because it shortens the fibres, making the steak more tender and easier to chew. This method is especially beneficial for cuts like picanha, which can become chewy if not handled correctly.
  • Presentation: When sliced against the grain, picanha presents beautifully on the plate, showcasing the juicy interior and maintaining an appealing texture.

Slicing With the Grain:

  • Texture and Flavour: Some argue that slicing with the grain can preserve some of the meat’s natural texture and flavour. This method might be preferred by those who enjoy a chewier steak and want to experience the meat in a more traditional, rustic way.
  • Specific Cuts: In some Brazilian steakhouses, picanha is initially sliced with the grain into large chunks or strips before being skewered and grilled. After grilling, these pieces can be sliced against the grain for serving, combining the benefits of both techniques.

Conclusion:

The choice of slicing method depends largely on personal preference and the specific qualities you value in cooked meat. If tenderness and ease of eating are your priorities, slicing against the grain is advisable. However, if you enjoy a bit more chew and a stronger engagement with the meat's texture, slicing with the grain might be worth trying.

Experimenting with both methods can also be a fun way to discover your personal preference and perhaps even impress guests with your knowledge and versatility at the grill.

Sides

Grilled Vegetables:

  • Seasonal Vegetables: Grilled asparagus, bell peppers, courgettes, and mushrooms are light, healthy, and can be seasoned to match the flavours of the picanha. Drizzle them with a bit of olive oil and a sprinkle of salt and pepper before grilling.

Starches:

  • Garlic-Roasted Potatoes: These are a hearty option that pairs beautifully with the robust flavours of grilled picanha. Toss baby potatoes with olive oil, garlic, rosemary, and salt, then roast them until crispy.
  • Creamy Polenta: For a softer texture that complements the chew of picanha, creamy polenta is perfect. It can be enriched with Parmesan cheese and butter for added flavour.
  • Farofa: A traditional Brazilian side, farofa is made from cassava flour cooked with butter, onions, and bits of bacon or sausage. It provides a crunchy texture that contrasts nicely with the tender picanha.

Salads:

  • Mixed Green Salad: A simple salad with a light vinaigrette can help cut through the richness of the meat. Include ingredients like mixed leaves, cherry tomatoes, cucumbers, and a balsamic dressing.
  • Brazilian Potato Salad: Made with diced potatoes, carrots, peas, apples, and mayonnaise, this is a refreshing side that complements the meat without competing with its flavours.

Sauces:

  • Chimichurri: A zesty sauce made from parsley, garlic, vinegar, oil, and chilli flakes, chimichurri is ideal for adding a fresh, herby kick to each bite of picanha.
  • Salsa Verde: Another excellent choice for a tangy touch that enhances the smoky flavours of the meat.

Beans:

  • Feijoada: Although more of a meal in itself, a simpler version of this black bean stew can be a hearty and fitting accompaniment to picanha, reflecting its Brazilian roots.

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Preparation Time: 20 to 30 minutes
Cooking Time: 30 to 40 minutes

Hot Tips

  • Control the Heat: Maintaining the right temperature in a Kamado is key. Keep air vents adjusted to avoid overheating.
  • Let it Rest: Always rest your meat before slicing to avoid losing those delicious juices.
  • Fat Side Up: Cooking the picanha fat side up allows the fat to render slowly, basting the meat in its own flavours.

Pairings

Red Wine:

  • Malbec: A full-bodied Malbec from Argentina or Chile is fantastic with picanha. Its robust flavours and slight sweetness balance the fattiness of the meat.
  • Cabernet Sauvignon: Another great choice, offering deep flavours of dark fruits and a hint of spice that pairs well with the charred, smoky taste of the BBQ.
  • Brazilian Tannat: For a more regional pairing, a Brazilian Tannat provides a robust and tannic profile that stands up well to the rich flavours of picanha.

White Wine:

  • If you prefer white wine, opt for something with body and acidity to cut through the fat of the picanha.
  • Chardonnay: A full-bodied Chardonnay, especially one that's oak-aged, can provide buttery and vanilla notes that surprisingly complement the smokiness of grilled picanha.

Beer:

  • Dark Lager: The maltiness and slight sweetness of a dark lager or brown ale can complement the richness of the meat without overpowering it.
  • IPA: For those who enjoy a bit more bitterness, an IPA with its hoppy profile can contrast nicely with the fat of the picanha, cleansing the palate between bites.

Spirits:

  • Cachaça: As a traditional Brazilian spirit, cachaça can be served neat or in a cocktail like the Caipirinha. Its clean, grassy notes provide a refreshing counterpoint to the heaviness of the meat.
  • Bourbon: If you enjoy whiskey, a smooth bourbon can pair well with BBQ, offering vanilla and caramel notes that enhance the grilled flavours.

Non-Alcoholic:

  • Sparkling Water: A simple choice, but effective in cleansing the palate. Adding a squeeze of lime can lift the flavours of the meal.
  • Iced Tea: Sweetened or unsweetened, iced tea with a hint of lemon can be refreshing and light, making it a good choice for those avoiding alcohol.